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To pass safety guidelines, firearms are dropped in a variety of orientations from different heights and should withstand firing from each height in all the mandated orientations.
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One of the few safety standards that exist in the firearms industry addresses firearms that fire when dropped. Some other handguns, such as 1911 models, may or may not be equipped with firing pin safeties that prevent the firearm from firing unintentionally when dropped. Many firearms do not, however for example, glock handguns do not have an external safety that can be manipulated by the handler. Some have argued that in today’s world, a firearm that does not have a safety is defective. Certainly, a firearm that fires when the safety is in the “safe” position is defective. Most– but not all– firearms have some type of mechanical safety that is intended to prevent the firing of the gun unless the safety is in the “fire” position and the trigger is pulled. While the list of potential product defects is long, the following summarizes and discusses the most common types of firearm defects. The potential for such bad events is high, since we are dealing with what is an inherently dangerous product, even when everything is done just right. For a more complete list of firearms subject to recent recalls and safety notices, see here.ĭefects can manifest themselves in a host of invariably bad events. The preceding is a small sample of defective firearms, but represents at least a sampling of typical defects that can ultimately result in serious personal injury or death. Mossberg company officials have reported that some shotguns may discharge when closing the bolt, issuing the following warning: “Do not load or use your Model 695 Shotgun…as an accidental firing may cause injury or death to the user or bystanders.” This category consists of the Mossberg model 695 Bolt Action Shotgun (1995-1996). In other words, the metal composition of the barrel was unable to withstand the explosive forces of the weapon’s firing. Several cases have been litigated against Savage due to barrel explosions, which some experts later attributed to metallurgical defects. Firearms that explode due to metallurgical or dimensional defects can cause devastating injuries. Savage Arms 10ML-II muzzleloader also has a history of defectiveness. This defect means all ACR rifles are potentially dangerous. Bushmasterīushmaster reports that a small percentage of the Bushmaster ACR rifle will fire multiple rounds with a single pull of the trigger because of a design defect. Although Taurus denies these guns are unsafe, a federal lawsuit resulted in a voluntary recall of the referenced models due to episodes when the firearms discharged when dropped. Taurus Handguns, including the PT-111 Millennium, PT-132 Millennium, PT-138 Millennium, PT-140 Millennium, PT-145 Millennium, PT-745 Millennium, PT-609, PT-640, and PT-24/7, all fall under this section. The Winchester SXP shotgun was the subject of numerous complaints rooted in the fact that it would fire even with the safety engaged or without pulling the trigger. Jarring the firearm can cause a discharge, regardless of the hammer’s position– even if it is not directly impacted. When there is a live cartridge in the chamber, dropping, jarring, or bumping the firearm may cause an accidental discharge. This particular category includes Winchester Model 94 Lever Action rifles, carbines, and muskets with a “half-cock” safety. In fact, the complaints are so numerous that Remington has classified the nature of the complaints with acronyms: FSR (Fires on Safety Release), FBC (Fires on Bolt Closure), FBO (Fires on Bolt Opening), and JO (Jars Off). The Remington Model 700 has been the subject of thousands of customer complaints and reports that the gun fires without the trigger being pulled. In fact, some of the most notorious firearm defects have occurred in some of the most noteworthy firearms on the market. Not all such defects surface in cut-rate or cheap firearms. As such, the firearms industry uniquely polices itself.Īccordingly, there are legions of defective firearms in the market. To avoid breaches of the 2nd Amendment, firearms, and firearms alone, are exempt from any oversight with regard to product safety. Virtually every consumer product manufactured and sold in the United States falls under the scope of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, with one notable exception: firearms.